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A range of medications is used to treat alcoholism.
Benzodiazepines (Valium® , Librium®) are sometimes used during the first days
after a person stops drinking to help him or her safely withdraw from alcohol.
These medications are not used beyond the first few days, however, because they
may be highly addictive. Other medications help people remain sober. One
medication used for this purpose is naltrexone (ReVia™). When combined with
counseling naltrexone can reduce the craving for alcohol and help prevent a
person from returning, or relapsing, to heavy drinking. Another medication,
disulfiram (Antabuse®), discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if
he or she drinks alcohol.
Though several medications help treat alcoholism, there is
no "magic bullet." In other words, no single medication is available that works
in every case and/or in every person. Developing new and more effective
medications to treat alcoholism remains a high priority for researchers. (See
also "News Releases," Jan. 17, 1995: Naltrexone Approved for Alcoholism
Treatment and "Publication," Alcohol
Alert No. 33: Neuroscience Research and Medications Development.)
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